The use of inheritance must be limited to the same module. The smell occurs when, the inheritance is used across namespaces where inheritance is not natural ('is-a' relationship is not followed).
The following set of tools detects this smell: Puppeteer(for Puppet)
T. Sharma, M. Fragkoulis, D. Spinellis, “Does Your Configuration Code Smell?”. MSR 2016, pp. 189–200.
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